Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer. Psalm 19:14 Did David really think that it was possible for the words of his mouth and the meditation of his heart to be acceptable in God's sight? We're talking about Yahweh here, the one and only almighty God who lives in the eternal present, the Holy One of Israel, who was so pure that before he could descend and dwell among his covenant people, he had to institute laws of sacrifice to deal with the people's impurity, and even then, his presence only resided behind a thick veil in the Holy of Holies.
Did David really think that things he said and thoughts he had could please God? What about Psalm 14:2–3? Had David forgotten his own words there: "The Lord looks down from heaven on the children of man, to see if there are any who understand, who seek after God. They have all turned aside; together they have become corrupt; there is none who does good, not even one"? Is David being inconsistent? Or worse, on the occasion of writing Psalm 19, had he become so swollen with pride that he actually thought there was something within him capable of pleasing God? Understanding the answers to these questions is vital to properly understanding the gospel message, and to the extent that the way that Psalm 14:2–3 and Psalm 19:14 fit together remains obscure to the modern reader, so too do some of the most beautiful truths at the very center of the good news of Jesus Christ remain obscure. It can't be helped that the bad news comes first. We as a human race are in a bad way. The bad news is Psalm 14:2–3. When God looks down on every last man, woman, and child on planet earth "to see if there are any who understand, who seek after God," God's findings are always the same: There is no such person. "[A]ll have turned aside." All have raised their first in rebellion against the true King of creation. All have desired to depose him as their sovereign and take his seat on the throne of their lives. "They have all become corrupt." What else could one expect but corruption when one separates himself from the only source of good and life in existence? And in mankind's corruption, not even a single person actually does good. So we're doomed to the frown of God for eternity, right? Yet David has the audacity to pray, "Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight." How can that be? Now comes the good news. Hebrews 11:6 says it in its negative form: "And without faith it is impossible to please him." But don't you see what that implies? That implies that with faith it is possible to please him! There is something that we can offer up to God that, despite the muck on the face of the one making the offering, brings a great big beaming smile to the face of God, and that is our faith in him. When a person comes to God believing that he exists and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him, God is pleased with that person. When a person offers a word to God in faith, God finds that word not only acceptable but pleasing. When a person's thoughts have as their foundation a firm confidence that God is faithful to do exactly as he promised he would do—that is, reward those who seek him—those thoughts appear to him as very beautiful things, and he accepts them. He delights in them. He is pleased with people filled with such faith. And what is said of Abraham in Genesis 15:6 can be said of us: "And [Abraham] believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness," righteousness that is most certainly acceptable and pleasing to God. So yes, no one is righteous. Not a single person. And at the very same time, without sacrificing an ounce of his righteous character, God is able to accept the faith-filled words and thoughts and actions of his faith-filled children with great joy. I don't think I could imagine anything greater than knowing that when God looks down at me, he smiles. My words, my thoughts, and the work of my hands—while nothing in and of themselves, as if God needed anything from me—nevertheless fill God with warm feelings. And that's possible only when all that I say, think, and do are rooted in faith in him and his steadfast promises. So take heart. God accepts your faith-filled words! God is pleased by your faith-filled thoughts! He delights in the hands that work when those hands do so with confidence in his faithfulness. Pleasing God by faith, Eric
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Click on the image above to watch the service on our YouTube channel. Psalm 19God reveals himself through nature and through his written word.
God's revelation in nature
God's revelation in his written word
Questions for personal reflection and/or group discussion
You would shame the plans of the poor, but the Lord is his refuge. Psalm 14:6 ESV Pastor Neil said that the seemingly insignificant phrase "but the Lord" is one way to paraphrase the entire gospel message. That should not be a surprise if God really is as scripture says he is and if we really are how scripture says we are.
Consider the inherent contrasts between a transcendent God and mortal man, a good Creator and his fallen creation, a holy Priest and his defiled parishioners, a faithful Lord and his unfaithful servant, a mighty King and his feeble subject, a just Advocate and his guilty client, an honorable Father and his rebellious children, and a devoted Husband and his promiscuous bride. The contrasts could not be starker. Because of those contrasts, then, we experience all sorts of other contrasts between how we wish life were and how life actually is, how things should be and how they are, what we long for and what we get. How does God react in light of all the contrasts between God and his creation and between how life should be with how life is? That is precisely the heart of the gospel message. Consider just a few examples from scripture of the phrase "but the Lord" and its sister phrase "but God": "And the waters prevailed on the earth 150 days. But God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the livestock that were with him in the ark" (Genesis 7:24–8:1). "Then Israel said to Joseph, 'Behold, I am about to die, but God will be with you and will bring you again to the land of your fathers'" (Genesis 48:21). "As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today" (Genesis 50:20). "Now Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. But the Lord was gracious to them and had compassion on them, and he turned toward them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, nor has he cast them from his presence until now" (2 Kings 13:22–23). "For all the gods of the peoples are idols, but the Lord made the heavens" (1 Chronicles 16:26). "The enemy came to an end in everlasting ruins; their cities you rooted out; the very memory of them has perished. But the Lord sits enthroned forever; he has established his throne for justice" (Psalm 9:6–7). "You would shame the plans of the poor, but the Lord is his refuge" (Psalm 14:6). "They confronted me in the day of my calamity, but the Lord was my support" (Psalm 18:18). "For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me in" (Psalm 27:10). "Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him out of them all" (Psalm 34:19). "The wicked plots against the righteous and gnashes his teeth at him, but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he sees that his day is coming" (Psalm 37:12–13). "For the arms of the wicked shall be broken, but the Lord upholds the righteous" (Psalm 37:17). "As for me, I am poor and needy, but the Lord takes thought for me" (Psalm 40:17). "[Those who have foolish confidence] are appointed for Sheol; death shall be their shepherd, and the upright shall rule over them in the morning. Their form shall be consumed in Sheol, with no place to dwell. But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me" (Psalm 49:14–15). "You love all words that devour, O deceitful tongue. But God will break you down forever" (Psalm 52:4–5). "Our God is a God of salvation, and to God, the Lord, belong deliverances from death. But God will strike the heads of his enemies, the hairy crown of him who walks in his guilty ways" (Psalm 68:20–21). "My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever" (Psalm 73:26). "[Wicked rulers] band together against the life of the righteous and condemn the innocent to death. But the Lord has become my stronghold, and my God the rock of my refuge" (Psalm 94:21–22). "I was pushed hard, so that I was falling, but the Lord helped me" (Psalm 118:13). "His delight is not in the strength of the horse, nor his pleasure in the legs of a man, but the Lord takes pleasure in those who fear him, in those who hope in his steadfast love" (Psalm 147:10–11). "All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes, but the Lord weighs the spirit" (Proverbs 16:2). "The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps" (Proverbs 16:9). "For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear" (Ecclesiastes 5:7). "[T]he eyes of the haughty are brought low. But the Lord of hosts is exalted in justice" (Isaiah 5:15–16). "Do not call conspiracy all that this people calls conspiracy, and do not fear what they fear, nor be in dread. But the Lord of hosts, him you shall regard as holy. Let him be your fear, and let him be your dread" (Isaiah 8:12–13). "I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting. But the Lord God helps me; therefore I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame" (Isaiah 50:6–7). "For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you" (Isaiah 60:2). "The sun shall be no more your light by day, nor for brightness shall the moon give you light; but the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory" (Isaiah 60:19). "Then I said, 'Ah, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth.' But the Lord said to me, 'Do not say, "I am only a youth"; for to all to whom I send you, you shall go, and whatever I command you, you shall speak'" (Jeremiah 1:6–7). "[Idols] are the work of the craftsman and of the hands of the goldsmith; their clothing is violet and purple; they are all the work of skilled men. But the Lord is the true God; he is the living God and the everlasting King. At his wrath the earth quakes, and the nations cannot endure his indignation" (Jeremiah 10:9–10). "I hear many whispering. Terror is on every side! 'Denounce him! Let us denounce him!' say all my close friends, watching for my fall. 'Perhaps he will be deceived; then we can overcome him and take our revenge on him.' But the Lord is with me as a dread warrior; therefore my persecutors will stumble; they will not overcome me" (Jeremiah 20:10–11). "[T]hey sacrifice meat and eat it, but the Lord does not accept them" (Hosea 8:13). "The Lord roars from Zion, and utters his voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth quake. But the Lord is a refuge to his people, a stronghold to the people of Israel" (Joel 3:16). "Then Amos answered and said to Amaziah, 'I was no prophet, nor a prophet's son, but I was a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore figs. But the Lord took me from following the flock, and the Lord said to me, "Go, prophesy to my people Israel"'" (Amos 7:14). "So he paid the fare and went on board, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord. But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up" (Jonah 1:3–4). "Woe to him who says to a wooden thing, Awake; to a silent stone, Arise! Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in it. But the Lord is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him" (Habakkuk 2:19–20). "And [Martha] went up to [Jesus] and said, 'Lord, do you not care that my sister [Mary] has left me to serve alone? Tell her then to help me.' But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things, but one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her'" (Luke 10:41). "'And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.' But God said to him, 'Fool! This night your soul is required of you'" (Luke 12:19–20). "You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts" (Luke 16:15). "And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt; but God was with him" (Acts 7:9). "And they made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and were rejoicing in the works of their hands. But God turned away and gave them over to worship the host of heaven" (Acts 7:41–42). "But Ananias answered, 'Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.' But the Lord said to him, 'Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name'" (Acts 9:13–16). "And [Peter] said to [Cornelius and the others], 'You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation, but God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean'" (Acts 10:28). "They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear" (Acts 10:39–40). "For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die--but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Romans 5:7–8). "For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong" (1 Corinthians 1:26–27). "I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth" (1 Corinthians 3:6). "For even when we came into Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were afflicted at every turn—fighting without and fear within. But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the coming of Titus" (2 Corinthians 7:5–6). "For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but God gave it to Abraham by a promise" (Galatians 3:18). "[You] were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ" (Ephesians 2:3–5). "Pray for us, that the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored, as happened among you, and that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. for not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one" (2 Thessalonians 3:1–3). "[False teachers] are upsetting the faith of some. But God's firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: 'The Lord knows those who are his'" (2 Timothy 2:18–19). "At my first defense no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me. May it not be charged against them! But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me" (2 Timothy 4:16–17). It is impossible to overstate the contrasts between God and us, his creation, and it impossible to put into words the hurt we feel at the contrasts that exists between how things should be and how they are. But the Lord bridges the gap. Evil and injustice may pile up to the very sky itself. But God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus Christ. The world sits teetering on a precipice. But the Lord stands ready to save. This is the gospel we proclaim. Be encouraged, dear flock. We're slow and wandering sheep. But God is the Good Shepherd. Grace and peace, Eric Click on the picture above to watch the service on our YouTube channel. Psalm 14; Luke 12Notice the development of some of the main ideas of Psalms 14 through 16:
Psalm 12: The psalmist cries, Help! Psalm 13: The psalmist asks, How long, O Lord? Psalm 14: The psalmist says in effect, it would be foolish to believe that God isn't there! Psalm 15: The psalmist asks, How can I get to you, O Lord? Psalm 16: The psalmist declares, You are already here with me. Here we have a godly man preaching to himself when doubt seems to be creeping in. What causes people to doubt God?
"But the Lord" (Psalm 14:6) is one way to summarize the gospel. If you are struggling with doubt due to any of these four causes of doubt, let the reminder of Psalm 14:6 encourage you. Questions for personal reflection and/or group discussion
When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? Psalm 8:3-4 ESV Dear ICB family,
I've put all three of my brain cells to serious work trying to plumb the depths of this thing we call the fear of the LORD. What is it? How's it supposed to work? And what does it feel like? It seems to me that at its base, fear is that emotion a human being feels when he is standing before something that is greater or stronger or more magnificent than he is. Fear is what you feel in the moment in which you realize you're small in the presence of something that you cannot control—something that could, very easily, control you or at least render your will useless. Fear morphs into terror in the cases of tigers, tornados, and tyrants. In these cases our natural fear is accompanied by a deep sense of insecurity. We're not sure whether these things (or people) will use their power over us to harm us or not. And the chance that they might do just that is terrifying. But we don't only feel this way in the face of things that could cause our hurt. Consider the stars, the sea, or a sunset. There, too, we're in the presence of things that dwarf us, things that make us feel tiny and insignificant. There, too, we're faced with realities that are beyond our control. And in those cases, that feeling that wells up inside of us is also properly called fear. In Psalm 8 we're called to meditate on a God who looks down on the entire universe—all 93 billion lightyears of it—and considers it a fingerpainting. Is that not what verse 3 says? "When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place…" (ESV). "Oh, this?" God says, glancing down at the universe stretched out on his coffee table. "Just a fingerpainting my Son and I were working on. Nothing too terribly important." This kind of power makes atomic bombs seem like firecrackers. There is nothing in existence greater or more powerful or more magnificent than this Creator God, and as such, fear is exactly the right feeling to feel standing before him. So what about terror? Would it ever be appropriate to fear God like we fear an escaped tiger or a tornado blowing right toward us or a tyrant threatening that our town is next? Now that is a good question. And the answer is that it depends. Some should be terrified of God, just like those described in Revelation 6:15–17: "Then the kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, calling to the mountains and rocks, 'Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?'" For them, terror in the face of wrath is spot on. Yet not all should be terrified at the thought of God. Consider the rest of the sentence that begins in Psalm 8:3 but that continues into verse 4: "When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?" Did you catch that? He's mindful of us. He cares for us. Omnipotent power in the tips of his fingers—yes. A mind full of thoughts and a heart full of care toward his beloved creation—that's also true of our Creator God. And in case there's any doubt as to what kind of thoughts God has toward his creation, King David says it this way in Psalm 139:17–18: "How precious to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them! If I would count them, they are more than the sand. I awake, and I am still with you." God's thoughts are good and therefore precious. And they're more numerous than the grains of sand on all the beaches and in all the desert of the world. Kind of takes your breath away. So what makes the difference between those "kings" and "great ones" and "generals" and "the rich" and "the powerful" and "everyone, slave and free" who will hide themselves and wish for the swift death of a landslide on the day Jesus appears to judge the earth on the one hand and King David on the other hand? Why such different reactions—one terror, one holy fear—to the same God? It's not that the first group were sinners and King David was sinless. It's that David knew something that the group in Revelation didn't know: "Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man against whom the LORD counts no iniquity" (Psalm 32:1–2a, another Psalm of David). David writes, "I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, 'I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,' and you forgave the iniquity of my sin" (verse 5). So yes, "Many are the sorrows of the wicked" (verse 10), meaning terror is exactly what the wicked should feel, but David, a sinful man himself, simply took his wickedness to God and asked for forgiveness because he knew that "steadfast love surrounds the one who trusts in the LORD" (verse 10). Therefore David can "be glad in the LORD" and "rejoice" and "shout for joy" (verse 11) at the very same time that he continues to fear his Almighty Maker. Yes, God made the universe with his fingers, but his thoughts toward his forgiven son or daughter are many, and they are good. May you know this kind of fear and this kind of love. Eric Click on the image above to watch the service on our YouTube channel. Psalm 8This psalm reveals three very important truths:
Questions for personal reflection and/or group discussion
Kiss his son, or he will be angry and your way will lead to your destruction. Psalm 2:12 NIV Dear ICB family,
Just last week I watched the movie The Darkest Hour, which tells the story of Winston Churchill becoming prime minister of Britain and leading his nation through the dark days of World War II. Towards the beginning, King George VI calls Churchill to his palace and formally asks him to form a government. Once Churchill accepts, the king extends a rounded hand, his fingers pulled in slightly, and the new prime minister, understanding at once, approaches the king, lowers his head, and presses his lips against the back of the king's hand. The symbolism is clear. Churchill was accepting the king's charge and swearing his loyalty to his monarch with a kiss. Who knows what that moment was like in real life (or if it even happened at all like the movie portrayed it). In the movie, however, it was overly ceremonial, cold, and perfunctory. So, while such a scene might be helpful to better understand the meaning of Psalm 2:12 in part (especially for an American like me who's about as distant from any real notion of living under a monarchy as is possible), based on the immediate context of Psalm 2:12 and based on what we read throughout the rest of the Bible regarding how God's people come to him, I don't think Churchill's interaction with King George VI should serve as our primary model for how God is calling us to kiss the Son. I will say, however, that this scene from The Darkest Hour does help me understand one part of what it means to kiss the Son. When I approach him, I must realize I am in the presence of a King. I must realize his right to demand complete and utter fidelity, that I must relinquish all other loyalties, and that trembling is a most appropriate feeling in the presence of such a one. It is no light thing to stand before the Sovereign of an empire. And the Son whose hand we kiss is not king over some backwater, second-rate kingdom. He will depose all other kings and all other kingdoms (including the kingdoms over which we've set ourselves up as royalty). He will subjugate all other rulers to himself. He will break all other powers with his holy rod of iron. He will shatter them as easily as a potter breaks old pots he no longer has any use for. He is a king full of righteous anger, whose wrath is kindled quickly, and only those who submit to him and find their refuge in him will be spared his white-hot fury. So do we, like Churchill before King George VI, walk awkwardly up to him, his arm outstretched, and press our lips against the back of his hand? I hardly think so. There are at least three reasons for why I think that. First, our King is the Son of the LORD. "The LORD said to me, 'You are my Son; today I have begotten you'" (Psalm 2:7 ESV). Our King has a righteous Father, and our King has been a faithful Son. He has "learned obedience through what he suffered" and has been "made perfect" (Hebrews 5:9). He is the Son in whom his Father is well pleased (Matthew 3:17). He is the "radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature" (Hebrews 12:3). In this Son "all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell" (Colossians 1:19). As the Father is good, holy, just, loving, and compassionate, so, too, is his perfect Son. So while we should tremble when coming into the presence of such a King, I don't think words like cold or perfunctory would be appropriate descriptions of the encounter. Second, Psalm 2 invites us to "rejoice with trembling" before the Son. Notice the call to hold in tension what we might, at first, naturally separate: rejoicing (i.e., feeling and showing great joy and delight in something) and trembling (i.e., being in such awe that your knees are knocking). Yes we tremble, but it is a joyful trembling. Yes, we feel small and insignificant before the greatness of our King, but there is no more satisfying feeling a person could ever experience. Third, the psalm ends with the promise that "all who take refuge in him" are "blessed" (verse 12). It is happiness to find shelter from the strong hand of evil enemies. It is not with reluctance or suspicion that we run into the arms of our strong salvation. Fourth, we've seen this same King elsewhere. He's not a stuffy, uptight, distant kind of monarch. He wears commoner's clothes and wraps towels around his waist and washes his disciples' feet. Even in that moment, of course, there was not an ounce of doubt among the disciples as to who the Master was, yet he was a Master of an entirely different kind than they had ever seen before—than we have ever seen before. Utter submission to this kind of King is a privilege, and for those who have eyes to see, we'd forsake everything to be able to kiss the hand of such a King. This is the Jesus we worship, the Son whose hand we are commanded to kiss. This is the one to whom we submit our wills, for whom we forsake all other loyalties, and because of whom we surrender all other citizenships. It is a joy to lay down our very lives as an offering upon his altar. We have no will but his, no desire but his, no longing but that which is in conformity to our Sovereign. So with that strange yet enticing and all-satisfying combination of bold confidence and trembling awe, we walk across the room, bend at the waist, and press our lips on the back of the Son's hand. Praying that you and I would never forget either the trembling or the rejoicing as we stand in his presence, Eric Click on the picture above to watch the service on our YouTube channel. Psalm 2Two simple lessons from today's sermon
This "kiss" is a kiss of loyalty to the King. Will we refuse to kiss him like the nations who rage? Will we kiss him as Judas kissed him? Or will we kiss him as the sinful yet greatly forgiven woman in Luke 7, who wet Jesus' feet with her tears, wiped them with her hair, and kissed his feet? Questions for personal reflection and/or group discussion
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